Legal Position Of Fashion Designs Plc Assignment

Lawful Position Of Fashion Designs Plc - Assignment Example The paper Lawful Position Of Fashion Designs Plc discusses Legal Position Of Fashion Designs Plc. The North West which was bought for  £100,000 is currently demonstrated to be worth just  £60,000. The North outlet which has a book estimation of  £50,000 is currently worth  £60,000. The organization has  £100,000 in the offer premium record and a further  £100,000 in the capital recovery save account. Presently investigate the net resources in the records of the style structures plc organization, or a disposing of an enthusiasm for an endeavor which will result in the undertaking’s net resources done being converge in the records of the style plans plc organization, the benefits the subject of the business implies the estimation of 100% of the undertaking’s resources, regardless of what premium is get or arranged. On account of a picking up or disposing of which isn't a substance obtaining/removal, the benefits the subject of the arrangement implies. On the o ff chance that we investigated, at that point we come to realize that benefits owing to the advantages the subject of the exchange x 100%. Hence â€Å"Profits of the style plans plc company† implies benefits before tax collection and unusual things as expressed in the resulting. For these reasons the â€Å"Gross resources of the style structures plc company† implies the aggregate of its fixed resources in addition to add up to existing resources. These figures should be taken from the for the most part current of the accompanying: The chiefly recently advised join monetary record; or Where an affirmation article has been formed for the reasons for confirmation resulting. an opposite success, any master forma net resource announcement distributed in the passage record might be utilized, give it is gotten from data taken from the past distributed evaluated consolidate accounts and that any modification to this data are clearly appeared and give subtleties; or - For a situation where dealings are aggregate in accordance with rule 14 of the point governs, the generally as of late advised union monetary record (as at a date before the soonest aggregate exchange). Net Asset Test Presently investigate the net resources in the records of the style plans plc organization, or a disposing of an enthusiasm for an endeavor which will result in the endeavor's net resources done being converge in the records of the style structures plc organization, the advantages the subject of the business implies the estimation of 100% of the endeavor's benefits, regardless of what premium is get or arranged. On account of a picking up or disposing of which isn't a substance obtaining/removal, the benefits the subject of the arrangement implies: - For a picking up, the idea in addition to any duty expected; and - For a disposing of, the book estimation of the benefits credited to that enthusiasm for the style structures plc organization's last inspected accounts. - For the situation of a picking up of benefits other than an enthusiasm for a duty, the advantages the subject of the arrangement implies the book estimation of those benefits Benefit Test On the off chance that we dissected, at that point we come to realize that benefits owing to the advantages the subject of the exchange x 100%. Benefits of the style structures plc organization Consequently Benefits of the style plans plc organization signifies benefits before tax collection and peculiar things as expressed in the ensuing: - The last distributed yearly union records; - The last told starting proclamation of yearly outcomes; or - For a situation where dealings are aggregate in accordance with rule 14 of the style plans plc Rules, the last such records or proclamation before the underlying exchange. For a situation of a picking up or removal of an enthusiasm for a duty where bookkeeping union applies, the benefits inferable from the advantages the subject of the arrangement signifies 100% of the benefits of the endeavor regardless of what intrigue is get or arranged. Law Position Presumably, a converse takeover is a picking up or acquisitions in a year time frame that for a style structures Plc Company would: Outperform 100 percent. in any of the 'class tests' set out above; Result in an essential modify in its business, board or casting a ballot control; or On account of a development organization, leave significantly from the speculation

Beowulf A Noble King Essays - Literature, Fiction, Beowulf, Film

Beowulf ? A Noble King The epic sonnet Beowulf depicts the noblest lord of the Anglo-Saxon occasions, Beowulf. Beowulf is a man who shows all the great characteristics of a lord, this can be seen by simply taking a gander at what he has achieved. Beowulf is a man who was faithful, ground-breaking, and beneficent. Beowulf was faithful to his guarantees and his nation. At the point when he chooses to execute Grendel for King Hrothgar he doesn't down much after the accounts he's heard. After he has murdered him the Danes despite everything need him, so he executes Grendel's mom. He was exceptionally committed to what he did and he never surrendered. We crossed the ocean to come here; the time has come to return, to return to our adored master, Higlac. (1818-1820). After he has slaughtered the beasts and earned wonder he realizes he should return to his nation, since that is the place he has a place and who he speaks to. Towards the end he demonstrates his affection for the Geats when he confronted the fire-blowing mythical beast. Where it counts he realizes this will be his last battle, however he does it to benefit his nation, An honorable lord has likewise got the chance to be incredible something which he demonstrates by killing various occasions. Beowulf is sufficiently able to kill Grendel, who has been threatening the Danes for quite a while, by utilizing just his hands and ripping off Grendels arm. Overcoming Grendel, he shows that a man, without defensive layer and weapons, can crush insidious in any structure. At the point when Beowulf is battling Grendel's mom, who is looking for retribution on her child's demise, he can kill her by slicing her neck with a blade that must be lifted by an individual as solid as Beowulf. At the point when Beowulf battles the fire-blowing mythical beast he knows this will in all probability be his last fight, by the by he doesn't surrender. With a little assistance from his cousin he executes it. Furthermore, Beowulf drew his fight sharp blade: the blood-recolored old lord stll realized what he was doing. Rapidly, he cut the brute down the middle, cut it separated. I t fell, their mental fortitude had executed it . . . (2702-2706). Beowulf was an entirely beneficent man. He gave treasure at whatever point conceivable. Beowulf has brought his lord ponies and fortune as a man must . . . What's more, Beowulf gave Welthow's blessing, her superb neckband, to Higd, Higlac's sovereign . . . (2165/2172). This shows after he got the fortunes for executing Grendel he returned to his nation and gave them the fortunes that were his. After he had became ruler he gave his men fortunes, shield and blades. These were all blessings to them since they said they would consistently go to bat for him and their nation. At that point that fearless ruler gave the brilliant accessory from around his throat to Wiglaf, gave him his gold-secured head protector, and his rings, and his mail shirt, and requested him to utilize it well . . . (2809-2813). He gave his most valuable possessions to his cousin when his passing was close. Beowulf is the prime case of a respectable lord. His courage and quality outperform every human man. He gave all that he could for his kin. There couldn't have been a more nobler man or lord than Beowulf. He accomplished magnificence at an opportune time in his life. He set an honorable model for every single person, relating the need of fraternity and companionship.

Free Essays on American_Industry

The Industrial Giant Known as America Numerous components prompted America having a colossal ascent in industry. The five focuses that had the most effect were innovation, mass dispersion and creation, instruction, railways, the board thoughts and structure, and outsider work. These five focuses not just improved the current business, however they upset how the American business would be run for the people to come. Similarly as with any adjustment in a current framework, there were a couple of issues, the primary issues where with laborers so the board just supplanted them with machines. Numerous individuals weren’t prepared to make the change from unassuming community cultivating to large city living however the advantages out of sight any surprising circumstances, so the individuals and the country when alongside it. In the 1850’s and on, most Americans were pondering about the advantage of a society ruled by urban communities, industrial facilities, and masses of breadwinners. Alongside urban areas and production lines, contamination, and unhygienic circumstances was ascending too. Industrializing of the country was needed by numerous individuals however then again, numerous individuals would not like to see the country industrialize. The United States, now, for the most part a rural society, furthermore, a large portion of the individuals lived on ranches or in modest communities, and had heaps of open space to live in. These caused an easing back of the United States changing into a mechanical country. Discouragement set and there was distress in the work power. This started to change in the 1870’s at the point when the Populist Party increased a solid decent footing. In 1897, the financial downturn at last reached a conclusion. In 1910, the United States firming planted itself as the world’s driving mechanical force. Likely the most significant component supporting the nation’s development was innovation. Two significant innovations during this period were the creation of the fuel controlled, interior burning motor and tackling of electric force. Saddling choose... Free Essays on American_Industry Free Essays on American_Industry The Industrial Giant Known as America Numerous variables prompted America having a gigantic ascent in industry. The five focuses that had the most effect were innovation, mass circulation and creation, training, railways, the board thoughts and structure, and foreigner work. These five focuses not just improved the current business, yet they changed how the American business would be run for the people to come. Similarly as with any adjustment in a current framework, there were a couple of issues, the primary issues where with laborers so the executives just supplanted them with machines. Numerous individuals weren’t prepared to make the modification from humble community cultivating to enormous city living however the advantages out of sight any abnormal circumstances, so the individuals and the country when alongside it. In the 1850’s and on, most Americans were pondering about the advantage of a society ruled by urban areas, manufacturing plants, and masses of workers. Alongside urban communities and production lines, contamination, and unhygienic circumstances was ascending also. Industrializing of the country was needed by numerous individuals however then again, numerous individuals would not like to see the country industrialize. The United States, now, generally a rural society, what's more, the vast majority of the individuals lived on ranches or in modest communities, and had loads of open space to live in. These caused an easing back of the United States changing into a modern country. Discouragement set and there was turmoil in the work power. This started to change in the 1870’s at the point when the Populist Party increased a solid toehold. In 1897, the financial downturn at long last reached a conclusion. In 1910, the United States firming planted itself as the world’s driving modern force. Presumably the most significant element supporting the nation’s development was innovation. Two significant creations during this period were the innovation of the gas fueled, inner ignition motor and saddling of electric force. Tackling choose...

Rice brokerage firm

Rice business firm Presentation and chronicled foundation Brief depiction of proposed enterprising endeavor The endeavor into thought is a rice business firm which is a help giving firm with respect to selling and buying of rice to and from various merchants and rice factory proprietors. This firm will fill in as a broker and don't require interest in buying rice however this firm will charge 0.5% commission from every purchaser and dealer for a solitary exchange. The above said commission will be charged by virtue of offering types of assistance to rice brokers and rice plant proprietors. Setting of the association The matter of rice financier firm lies in the administration business. The idea of rice financier firm is to encourage individuals identified with rice business to scan for purchasers and venders of rice. This firm is planned for giving best degree of administrations to the customers while giving them esteem in each help they are looking for. There is a gigantic interest of rice in Pakistan and all around the globe, and Pakistan delivers enough rice to meet household rice needs and can trade also. Rice is a fundamental piece of Pakistani suppers, that is the reason buyer inclinations is still there and they are prepared to purchase rice at costs that were at no other time. Clearly rice business and its industry won't end-up effectively in spite of high pace of swelling. In the event that local individuals dispense with rice from their lunch or supper menu or change to another item, the worldwide interest will at present be there in light of the fact that individuals around world like Basmati which is a result of Pakistan. This implies business of rice inside Pakistan is by all accounts a despite everything developing business with beneficial open doors for business visionaries. To have a beginning up in the rice business, turning into a rice intermediary is a decent alternative since exchange facilitator are consistently at the most secure edge of any business with a base speculation of PKR: 10,000/ - (for this situation). Brief history of the business Administration industry is consistently there since the very beginning of each business in any industry. My firm is likewise in the administration business since this firm encourages the customers exchanging same ware, which is rice, to get data and accessibility of rice in the market. At the point when rice plant proprietors process the rice acquired from landowners in crude structure to the completed item, it is then required to be provided to distributer and different merchants. To reduce the hole of correspondence and to facilitate the flexibly of rice to various parts of the bargains business firms are required. What's more, such administrations are requested by numerous such like organizations to limit overhead expenses of various circulation channels. Data about economy and various patterns Rice is indispensable money crop and is one of the significant fare things of Pakistan. It represented 5.9 percent of significant worth included division and 1.3 percent of GDP in FY09. Pakistan develops abundant amount of rice to meet its local necessities and furthermore trade the top notch rice far and wide. The creation took off by an exemplary 25 percent that helped Pakistan win sizeable outside trade income. Rice trades represented about 11.21 percent of complete fare receipts FY09 and cultivators have accomplished a guard creation of rice (6.4 million tons) so far in this harvest year. Rice collect was essentially higher than assessed household utilization of 2.5 million tons as cultivators were empowered by higher rice cost in global market following burden of restriction on rice sends out by contending nations. Current status of the rice business firms Consistently Pakistan delivers a respectable amount of rice and it adds to significant piece of our nation trades. Thinking about this reality, there are an ever increasing number of individuals going into this business since this business can be begun with a venture of not exactly PKR 10,000/ - and it is inside the range of basic man these days. Another explanation behind the as yet developing business of rice financier is that there are superb development openings and expansion of business in the field of sending out wares to various pieces of the world and there are instances of such fruitful individuals too in the current market have begun from a commission operator to an effective rice exporter and rice plant proprietors, and thus fruitful business people. In this way, individuals discovered this business especially beneficial and the greater part of individuals are as yet going into this business. Point of the administration It is sensible to state here that everyone in rice business needs to buy and sell rice at his/her doorstep and there is a need to offer the assistance of financier firm to satisfy that need. The greater part of the occasions, it is hard for rice factory proprietors to go into the market to look for purchasers and it acquires an expense to that plant proprietors, so they want to contact intermediaries like us to scan for purchasers in light of the fact that those representatives have as of now contacts of purchasers and their necessity in the market as needs be. This methodology spares time and cost of each individual associated with this business from rice factory proprietors to purchasers to exporters. So as to give modern data about market costs of rice to dealers and factory proprietors and to facilitate the way toward scanning for purchasers and merchants is construed by me as a decent chance to begin a business with an a lot lesser venture and more prominent development openings. Rundown of administrations to be given Forward-thinking data about costs of rice to customers Quality registration of rice being purchased and sold by customer by arbitrarily checking tests from the parcel Making rice accessible to customers, best case scenario costs SWOT examination of rice financier business Qualities Low speculation Simple to work return on initial capital investment is high Shortcomings Simplicity of passage High rivalry Low manageability No consistency Openings Expansion Universal exchange openings Dangers Forward and in reverse coordination by significant players in the business Simplicity of section into the business and contender investigation There is a great deal of rivalry in rice exchange business in light of the fact that there is no boundaries to section this business. There is extreme rivalry among all players around here who give financier administrations to rice brokers as this should be possible by any individual who can simply organize between his/her customers. The main thing that issues here is trust and relationship building. This must be made more grounded by offering tenable types of assistance and conveying on guarantees you have made to your customers since this will be the main separating factor that will separate you from the contenders. Be that as it may, there is an absence of significant worth included administrations in the contributions of current intermediaries in the market of rice business which makes a hole in the territory of this business which can be filled by savvy business visionaries by placing inventive devastation into work. This could be a difficult just as hazardous errand to hang out in rivalry in such business where the greater part of the significant players run their association in run of the mill seth-way, yet whenever there is a hazard there is a chance and on the off chance that it is viewed as a chance, at that point a business visionary has done practically 50% of its work. Strategic To serve rice purchasers and merchants through proceeding with endeavors in bringing customers the absolute best which is accessible today and facilitate their procedure of prospecting. Giving them esteem in our administrations by fulfilling their necessities of rice, complying with time constraint of lead time, counseling them about changing business condition and putting accentuation on exchanging appropriately and bringing in cash for customers. Vision To turn into a pioneer in item financier firm business and win reliability of our customer base by helping them in getting progressively effective in their product exchanging through consistent improvement in our administrations by development, polished methodology and incorporation. The board contemplations Individual ability Qualities Issue searcher/proactive Experience Have faith clearly Initiative abilities Relational abilities Arbitrator Capacity to make fun situated condition Straight forward Multi semantic Shortcomings Cant pause Taking a lot of time in assessing options Try not to mingle Straight forward Authoritative structure The proposed plan for the endeavor is natural as a result of the littler size and persistently changing outside condition. This is so in light of the fact that the achievement of the business relies on the individual who is at front end with the customer and that individual ought to be offered opportunity to redo administrations as per customers needs adapting up to the difficulties of questionable outside condition. Authoritative culture Development and hazard taking is high and it will empower us to beat others in the current market circumstance There will be a high level of accentuation on tender loving care to complete work consummately in light of the fact that a little mix-up can miss out our believability High level of result direction is involved inside associations culture to accomplish destinations, achievements and vision Individuals direction will be ideal since originator of this association will be at front face from the very beginning of this business to assemble and keep up the client base Group direction is exceptionally refreshing to do tasks easily A mix of agreeable and serious methodologies will be utilized to support and make due into the business while inserting a touch of more elevated level of forcefulness inside associations culture Strength inside the association will be ideal will be considering advancement and progress so as to infer a proactive methodology Staffing prerequisites A legal advisor will be recruited on yearly reason for recording deals duty and annual government forms toward the finish of each monetary year. Aside from this, a quality control checker will be utilized at a month to month pay of PKR: 10,000/ - whose obligation will be to check nature of rice being purchased and sold by our customers and to guarantee them for opportune conveyance of that nature of

21st Century Children Using or Abused By ICT Essay

21st Century Children Using or Abused By ICT - Essay Example Social Relativism also is against the enthusiasm of the youngster and both these hypotheses would abuse the UN show on the Rights of the Child. Opportunity to spam is against the morals of the PCs and the Marxist convention perceives the contention and the conundrum that ICT presents. Youngsters today abuse the PC as an adornment, a weapon and as an objective. The fundamental human rights to security and protection must be kept up and for this, the youngsters must be given the essential direction. They have to comprehend the rights just as the duties associated with ICT. With the perfect measure of opportunity and the perfect measure of restriction, ICT ought to be a gift instead of a revile. Data and Communication Technology (ICT) is changing the world; it has become implanted throughout everyday life and it carries numerous difficulties with it. Aside from the good and moral effects, these innovative changes influence the general public too. Kids are helpless and because of absence of legitimate direction surrender to the interruptions that this innovation offers. ICT can and ought to be utilized for e-Learning, amusement and correspondence however today the maltreatment far exceeds the utilization of this innovation. As innovation is coordinated throughout everyday life, the obligation also increments. A basic evaluation of the social effect of data framework would assist with understanding the progressions that could make the PC easy to understand for the kids just as shield them from unsafe impacts. To enable the youngsters to infer the correct advantages, right off the bat the framework itself must be ensured. Youngsters begin utilizing PCs at 4 years old or 5 and consequently the physical terminal plan should be rebuilt. The setups ought to be with the end goal that the keys are close enough for them to reach and simultaneously doesn't represent an issue as the children grow up. A specific degree of optimality with respect to norms must be achieved. As an additional safety effort, which

Im Kind of a Big Deal

I’m Kind of a Big Deal Im beginning to think the foliage is out to get me. I was hit by another leaf, on the foot, two days ago. It wasnt a gentle smack, but it actually stuck to my foot since it was damp out (seriously, you cant make this stuff up. Okay, maybe you can, but Im not, I swear). To make matters worse, I was wearing open heels, and had recently showered (it happens more often than you might think), as I was going to my houses formal. Brian speculates: All my buddies tell me MIT is for a bunch of nerds who have no life. Is that true? Can you have a stronger interest in your liberal art courses and still have a good chance of making it in MIT? A NERD? Why, Ive never been called a nerd in my life! Good heavens! (Affirmative.) Its really hard for me to explain the nerd stereotype; the best thing you could do would be to come here, stay with an MIT student, and see for yourself. I consider myself a nerd proudly, but at the same time, I go to the mall, wear makeup, and own way too many pairs of shoes. We play a ridiculous amount of intramural sports and have parties that dont just involve problem sets; we work hard and we play hard too. If thats not enough for you, I shower. Daily. As for liberal arts, Ive been a writer ever since I wrote my first book in fourth grade, I take pictures, I sing, I dance, Im in a sketch comedy group. I took all the AP history and English courses I could get my hands on in high school, in conjunction with AP Computer Science and AP Calculus BC. Other examples: half of my friend Christinas courses are humanities courses, and my buddy Matt Fisher is a political science major. We have an excellent creative writing program and art department. So yes, MIT students are well-rounded human beings who dont sit inside all day and look at peoples source codes (okay, I only do that a few times a week). Were social, especially with those we live with my hall won a bbq paid for by our house because we won the community service contest for Camp Kesem, a program for children whose parents have or had cancer. Oh, and we go to formals. This Friday my house rented a huge cruise that sailed around the harbor as we danced the night away; the only problem was that we had to take either the T (subway) or a taxi to get out there. I got back late because of MedLinks training, and since Next House is the very farthest you can get from the T station, we had to scoot across campus at high speeds in our suits and ties. It was all very classy, really. You might remember Curtis 10 from an old entry of Bens, or as the guy voted Most Likely to Cure Cancer; hes been a good friend of mine since fourth grade. Hes also a genius. To be good at math is to catch a Curtis. We have a lot of those here at MIT, as you might guess, and its the coolest thing in the world be sharing a communal bathroom with intellectual giants. Look at how our hair has grown. A metaphor, for our development as college freshmen, if you will. Isnt life beautiful? So I never imagined that writing an entry about being hit in the face by a leaf would cause such a stir, but the other day as I was walking back to my dorm, a stranger stopped me to ask how my face was doing. My mother called to tell me to be more alert (I believe this means I should be taking ninja classes or something of the sort to avoid leaf attacks). My father sent me an email later (ccd to the rest of my family) beginning with this: Once I was walking on a sidewalk when suddenly a huge tree trunk on my face. I avoided cracking my head open by hitting the trunk only by a few seconds. Thats what happens when you dont pay attention to your situation and surroundings. Dont let a tree trunk hit your face. My sister and I met up later that night (shes a student at another university in Cambridge that I affectionately call The Harv), during which we had this conversation: ELSA: Are you okay? ME: Uh, yeah. Why? ELSA: Dad told me a tree branch hit you in the face and knocked you unconscious. I assure you I have been very much alive and kicking, even though I didnt get to post an entry this week about how a rampant field of grass beat me at the knee. (Im just kidding, Dad.) This questioning took place last night, during which I went with my sister to a stand-up comedy show called Comedy for a Cause, a benefit for the Deep Roots Scholarship Fund. It featured several nationally recognized comedians, including the hugging guy from the Dave Matthews video Everyday. So I went. I laughed. And I hugged the hugging guy. Speaking of famous people I meet and entries on leaves in faces, L spoketh: Someone besides me listens to Regina Spektor?! Wow. Indeed, L, all these people below (and a certain Mr. Jones) listen to Regina Spektor. All these people (not including Mr. Jones, because he had to do work, right) also met and talked to Regina Spektor. For everyone else who doesnt, they should. She is amazing. She is my sweetest downfall; I loved her first. I did write up answers to a bunch of your questions, but Im going to wait a bit to post them since this one was a bit long and I dont want to bore you, so feel free to ask me more! If you have a specific topic that you want me to write about, let me know that too. Remember, if you dont ask, you dont find out (dun dun dunn). I definitely dont have all the answers, but Ill do the best I can to cover all the bases from quantum mechanics to dating and dining food. And dont stress too much even here at MIT, we take time off to smell the fall air.

Culture and Lifestyle Challenges in Dubai Research - 275 Words

Culture and Lifestyle Challenges in Dubai Research (Research Paper Sample) Content: Culture and Lifestyle Challenges in DubaiName of StudentInstitutional AffiliationInstructorCourseInstitution, StateDate of SubmissionCulture and Lifestyle Challenges in DubaiThe culture that is practiced in Dubai is based on Islamic traditions from the United Arab Emirates. As such, visitors and tourists to Dubai are expected to respect the culture and behave as per the norms. Notably, the Emiratis, a minority group, are protective and conservatives who keep a strict observation of the traditions and culture. Regarding this, an interview was carried out with an Egyptian, who lives in Dubai. The culture and lifestyle challenges that they face are presented in this report.The city is famous for entertainment in the Middle East. It also attracts visitors and tourists from different parts of the world. Most of the visitors are individuals who are wealthy and have the capacity to spend substantial amounts of money (Pacione 2005, p. 260). However, individuals whose faith an d beliefs are rooted in Islam are forbidden from indulging in any activity that is contrary to their faith. As such, such services are offered in the tourist attraction sites and not the residential areas.One of the challenges that visitors to the city face is they are not allowed to flaunt their foreign cultures in the streets. That is because the Nationals and natives might find such habits offensive. As such, people from other backgrounds such as Egyptian find it challenging to adapt to the new cultures. However, most of the strict observers of the Islam law and practice in the city argue that the media has been overtaken by the Westerns and foreigners and that they control it.However, the fact that the Emiratis are strict observers of the Islam law does not mean that foreigners are not allowed to visit Dubai, and neither are they neglected (Cohen, Duncan and Thulemark 2013, p. 160). On the contrary, communities such as the Emiratis are a group that offers hospitality to foreigne rs on condition that the foreigners respect their cultural practices.Another cultural change that foreigners like Egyptians face in Dubai is the issue of dress. Men are supposed to dress in long, white dresses that are referred to as dishdasha or khandura. They should also cover their heads with a headdress that is white also, known as ghutra. On the other hand, women are supposed to wear a long, black cloak known as abaya (Cohen, Duncan and Thulemark 2013, p. 160). These dresses are worn over clothes that are otherwise protective. Their heads must be covered using hijabs. This mode of dressing might cause discomfort for people who are not used to it. However, it is a requirement that people who live in the area resonate with the cultural practices set by the Emiratis.Another challenging aspect of lifestyle that Egyptians in Dubai face is on the issue of photography. Notably, it is an expected and accepted practice given that Dubai ...

In Justice We Trust Proposition 21 - 725 Words

Martin Luther King Jr. once quoted, â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to Justice everywhere.† Teenagers around the world are capable of doing anything their mind is set to do. Once a teen is set in a crime they should be fully responsible for their actions. They should be expected to go through the consequences that are brought upon them. Therefore, we the citizens arent getting the right safety we deserve. Proposition 21, helps us find our ways of treating Juveniles to see what is well-being for us citizens. Proposition 21 made different sort of changes to California laws treating juvenile offenders. This proposition was passed in 2000, protecting Californians from young criminals who don’t regard human life. Many humans voted â€Å"No† to proposition 21 because they didn’t want to pay, the fact that millions of dollars will go to those young criminals gave them that choice. But, despite the cost of it all, It allowed life imprisonment for gang membe rs who committed home-invasion robberies, drive-by shooting and more. In the Article, â€Å"Tried as Adults When They Commit Adult Crimes†, Chris Smith said, â€Å"Youths who commit crimes are criminals; they are walking our streets, living as our neighbors, and in many instances committing additional crimes.† As a child, I was raised to believe in punishments, spankings, and repercussions for bad behavior as a child. Proposition 21 resulted to have 62.1% voting â€Å"yes† outcome of Juveniles 14 years of age or older are charged with adultShow MoreRelatedThe Drug Problem and the Current Justice System Essay1823 Words   |  8 PagesThe Drug Problem and the Current Justice System The United States Correctional System is often challenged as to whether it wants to rehabilitate drug offenders or punish them, and because of this it mostly does neither. 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Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..21 INTRODUCTION The Death Sentence is the harshest of punishments provided in the IPC, which involves the judicial killing or taking the life of the accused as a form of punishment. The question of whether the state has a right to take the life of aRead MoreCrime is Part of Everyday Life2242 Words   |  9 Pages1.1 CRIME Crime, as we would believe, is a salient fact that is a part of our everyday life. Both the law and the lay man believe that crime is associated with harm and destruction to humans and property alike. It is true that both crime and criminals are looked upon with the greatest hatred across all sections of society, but it is also true that the study and research of the law of crimes has always been one of the most attractive branches of jurisprudence since the early years of human civilizationRead MoreEthics Is The Study Of Right And Wrong Things Are Done By Thomas Nagel Essay2079 Words   |  9 Pagesdomains of thought, to defend what I shall call a rationalist answer against what I shall call a subjective one.2 In other words, he is trying to give an explanation to, Whether the first person, singular or plural, is hiding at the bottom of everything we say or think.3 Essentially, Thomas Nagel attempts to discern whether man can perform a deed with little to no self-interest or if he is motivated solely by self-interest to perform a deed with little to no self-interest as the core motive for his actionRead MoreA New Election Of A Citizen9461 Words   |  38 Pagesyour thoughts mus t be employed in designating the person who is to be clothed with that important trust, it appears to me proper, especially as it may conduce to a more distinct expression of the public voice, that I should now apprise you of the resolution I have formed to decline being considered among the number of those out of whom a choice is to be made. I beg you at the same time to do me the justice to be assured that this resolution has not been taken without a strict regard to all the considerations

The Theory Of The Scientific Revolution - 1255 Words

In the Scientific Revolution, â€Å"there occurred a shift in humans thinking from the medieval emphasis on God s eternal unchanging world, which governed people, the universe, and nature, to an approach that defined knowledge and understanding as derived from the immutable laws of nature independent of received truth.† Scientists changed the way people think about the world. The gears of the revolution began to turn when Copernicus questioned the geocentric theory, developing his theory of heliocentrism. Many scientists use the method of beginning with a question, experimenting, then falsifying the previous theory. This method of thinking became what is now known as the scientific method. Scientists impacted all fields of science from cosmology to biology. The fields of mathematics, chemistry, and medicine were drastically improved because of the scientists in their fields who discovered new concepts to propell the movement. In all three fields, there was a thirst for under standing and organization that was answered by the revolutionary new concepts. For chemistry, it was the development of the scientific method, for mathematics, it was the organization of the universe, and for medicine, it was the movement towards clinical practices. Due to prominent mathematicians of the time period, the field of mathematics was expanded because of the reason that it provided in a socially chaotic time period. In the French language, raison is the word in french for reason and also theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Scientific Revolutions1501 Words   |  7 PagesIn my essay I plan to argue that Thomas Kuhn was incorrect when he presented his theory that no paradigm is better than any other paradigm and how he believed that people who occupy different paradigms are in different universes, in his book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 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Scientific methods are considered so fundamental to modern science that some would even consider early inquiries to be pre-scientific. In modern times, science is the way of pursuing knowledge, not just the workings of knowledge itself. Science continues to be used to indicate teachable and reliable knowledgeRead MoreIs Psychology A Science?998 Words   |  4 Pagesthis the following essay will be debating the principles of science, the scientific unifying approach, poppers opinion on whether psychology is a science through his theory of falsification, and examples of past falsifiable psychology research. The further argument of weather psychology has been revolutionised by looking at Khun’s opinion, and Millers paper on the revolution of cognitive science. Science its self is scientific methods being practiced to widen and construct a system of knowledge about

Iphone 5 Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Sales Proposal: iPhone 5 Table of Contents I. Proposal Summary 3 A. Buyer Problem or Need 3 B. User Problem’s Business Impact 3 C. Value Proposition 3 II. Proposed Solution 3 A. Product Solution 3 B. Company Description 4 C. Proposal Objectives and Strategy 6 D. Feature Benefits Worksheet 6 E. Competitive Advantage 7 III. Implementation 8 A. Costs 8 B. Time Schedule 8 C. Rationale 9 IV. Buyer Profile 9 A. Contact 9 B. Company Description 10 C. Buyer’s Needs 10 D. Buyer’s Customer’s Needs 10 E. Contact History 10 V. Sales Presentation Preparation 11 A. Presentation Objectives 11 B. Business Contact Worksheet 11 C. Need Discovery Worksheet 11 D. Demonstration Worksheet 12 E. Negotiation Worksheet 12 F. Closing Worksheet 12 G. Follow Through, Follow Up and Expansion Services- List 13 VI. Appendices 13 References 14 I. Proposal Summary A. Buyer Problem or Need There is an identified need on the part of the buying organization to upgrade to a mobile infrastructure to address internal productivity needs, as well as to address the needs of customers wanting to interact with the firm using the platforms that the customers use on a daily basis (Google, 2012; Verizon Wireless, 2012; Apple, 2012; Canada, 2012; Beavis, 2012). B. User Problem’s Business Impact Productivity impacts the firm’s ability to sustain itself in the long term, and to be profitable. Customer interactions likewise drive business top lines and profits. We will write a custom essay sample on Iphone 5 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

College Student Development Final Exam - 1254 Words

CNS574 | COLLEGE STUDENT DEVELOPMENT FINAL EXAM Your final must be submitted by Wednesday at noon (12:00 p.m.). 1. Four college friends─ Nancy, Kim, Joelle and Teresa─ who have not seen each other for several years are at their 10 year college reunion. As they are sitting at a table during a reception, they begin to â€Å"catch up† and discuss their lives and how they see themselves in terms of their roles, relationships, and responsibilities. Using Marcia’s and Josselson’s theories, assign an identity status and provide an explanation of why you believe each woman is in that status at this time of her life . With an in-depth analysis of the four friends, there are several key factors that relate to Marcia’s and Josselson’s theory of†¦show more content†¦Finally, Teresa would be classified in Moratorium, or a searcher, because she at this time in her life she is searching for a new identity. Having completed college with the â€Å"wrong major†, she is in crises trying to figure out how to proceed. She has no commitment to a previous identity, or to move into another identity. 2. Using the models proposed by Kohlberg and Gilligan as your theoretical foundation, outline the 3 levels (which includes 2 stages at each level) of Kohlberg’s theoretical model or the 3 levels of Gilligan’s model through the lens of Carla regarding her possible thoughts, moral development progression and choices on the issue of hazing and her role in her organization. Carla would be classified as a stage four, social system morality, in the conventional morality level of Kohlberg’s theoretical model. She is in this stage because her role is to provide pledge members with the best experience, while obeying the policies set forth from the university. Despite the pushback from the chapter’s community, she upholds her decision because it is the right thing to do. Robin would be in the stage five, human rights and social welfare, of post-conventional level because the bond gained from hazing will benefit the sisters as a whole. Identify what you would convey and suggest to Sally regarding her coping with the current transition process occurring in her life using Schlossberg’s

Important for an organization Free Essays

Why Is It Important for an organization to undergo this type of transformation? It Is essential for an organization to modernize and change In to the way It does business when business needs change and when the political and social aspects change. Transformation in an organization covers a vast variety of needs and activity, this is generally aimed at improving performance CE and productivity for an organization to survive. This can be achieved in many ways, from growth , innovation, skills development, as well as through downsizing, layoffs and replacement as well as haft in assets resources or market shares. We will write a custom essay sample on Important for an organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Moses cases organizations have little chance but to change. As the global world move faster mans faster mans shift unpredictably organizational transformations Is needed and required. Conventional thinking suggest that when there Is a right business structures In place It will provide suffuse cent amount of innovation, and agility for an organization to succeed and sustain. In most cases the business decisions that were once clear and knowing are becoming more complicated and ambiguous. This leads to skilled individuals with very good track record to fail in c elaboration. They are unable to work together to understand challenges, and form a game plan to resolve them. They continue to be falling back to traditional foundries and turf wars. When collaboration with others and coordinate across supply chain remains elusive. Innovation is stalled mans customer focus is uncoordinated and uneven implementation. Change Is the only constant In the world today. To have a successfully translator or change In an organization It to first engage the people who will help make the change append. Its not change that causes failure but the translation process. Some organizational change is small like a department but others are large that in voles an entire organization. Regardless of the change there will always be resistant to change even if the old way is outside and unproductive. Transition process has 3 places Letting go of the old Natural zone Embracing new normal Take prattle approach toward the upcoming change. This Is best accomplish by forming a change management ream to help prepare he organization. Inshore, when n organization Is stuck when frustrated executive work hard and long with Limited success, staff at all level are overwhelmed, guarded and cynical that is when employ to successfully manager through this transition? Define roles – managers who initiates the dead of change and points out the need, the managers who coordinates the transition, the managers who rallies the company to get behind the change and the managers responsible for seeing the chase through Identify need-?an organizations change can only happen when the organization feels the change is added. Change in leadership/management/employees bring in new to re-energize Get out side help via consultations and cooperate resources – a team to implement change from the old to new The ability to integrate systems collaborate await prairies and coordinate across the supply chain remain elusive. Innovation is hampered and stilled. Customer focused strategies ay uncoordinated and implementation is uneven. Organizational transformation is a process that no existing organization will miss in the organizational life cycle. Digitization that sis not go through transformation have probably ceased to exist because organizations that do not grandson to match with the external environment will onto survive the wave of change forgiven by external environment. Organizational transformation should be viewed as a holistic approach to a radical change which covers the entire context of an organization from ecological to humanist aspect. Every organization has some ability to stretch to adapt to changer, however at times organization are stretch t their limits and will lose the elasticity to spoon to changer. This is the time where transformation needs to take place to redesign the organization fro new challenges. Leadership as the criteria of cusses in organization, more so in the time of organization transition. The breaking of organizations culture, the values vision mans mission changes, the leadership changes , organization restructuring or even the organization members’ internal value reformation will push an organization beyond its limits and trigger the transformation process. The forces that are external to the organization or beyond he control of the organization or beyond the control of the organization. Some are technologicaladvancement, economy condition, political and social reformation, changes in legal requirement and industry revolution. The factories influencing the success of organization transformation goes hand -in -hand with the internal forces; they are organization strategies, structure, leadership, values, culture and organizations monomers spirit. The success in manipulating these factors stated will help the organization successfully transform into a more agile and powerful entity hat is able to withstand both external and internal forces. Every organization operate as a system, either an efficient one or one that is in efficient. Organization transformation was needed because the system in an organization is falling apart, due to its inefficiency. When the system is broken, members of the organization will not be able or see themselves as part of the organization. There is no clarity of their positions and functions in the system. New leaders of the organization need to reestablish the system. The systems thinking before, during and after the How to cite Important for an organization, Papers

Contracts Created by Electronic Means

Question: Discuss about theContracts Created by Electronic Means. Answer: Introduction A contract is a voluntary understanding in between two or more parties which is enforceable by law. A contract arises due to formation of agreement, consideration, legal capacity, intention, and certainty which are the five essential elements. Both the parties should be capable to enter into an agreement under the existing law. Minors, intoxicated person, mentally insufficient person cant enter into a contract. Mutual consent is essential for forming a contractual relationship in between parties[1]. The world is witnessing a changed manner of doing business due to increase use of technology. The internet has become an important medium to conduct business within or outside the country. This has created urgency and given rise to complex jurisdictional problems and formed variety of consumer protection issues. A clear purpose for the enactment of the Electronic Transaction Act 1999 by the Commonwealth Parliament is due to increase use of internet in conducting business[2]. The act is a part of the commonwealth governments strategic structure for protecting the economy in the age of technology. It ensures that the people enjoy the social and economic rights under any circumstance[3]. The act was enforced on 15 March 2000 and is made on the United Nation Commission on International Trade Laws Model Law on Electronic Commerce (UNCITRAL). It was adopted under the guidelines of the experts referring issues related to e-commerce[4]. The law safeguards the interest of people by removing the legal obstacles to use electronic communication for business[5]. Each state and territory has effectively enacted the complimentary legislation as a part of national uniform system. The legislation is based on two practical theories which are: functional equivalence and technology neutrality. Functional equivalence treats both the paper and electronic transactions on same parameter. Technology neutrality doesnt differentiate in between different type of technology. The extensive range of electronic communication includes communication through fax, email, messages or any other electronic medium. A contract is a basic necessity for any transaction in a business. It is a union connecting two or more people to discharge a legal obligation under a valuable consideration. A contract can be created with a variety of methodologies like exchange of communication by post, verbally, or by completion of formal documents. An oral contract is valid as per the law provided there is no specific requirement of a written contract. The beginning of the information age has changed the form of communication of business. There are various ways to create an electronic contract either through e-mail or by using the website[6]. The electronic contracts are divided in three major categories. Sale of physical goods is where the goods are ordered online and payment is made via internet. The customer gets the normal delivery at their doorstep. Sale of digitized goods takes place in sale of the software, where the buyer receives the goods online. Supply of services takes place in online banking, financi al consultancy, and consumer advice. The services are made available online by the service provider.The indication of lowest price[7] doesnt constitute to an offer to sell. In the case of Fisher vs. Bell it was constituted by the court that display of goods with the price label in a shop is not an offer. It will be treated as invitation to treat. The offer is made when the customer present the item to the cashier. Acceptance altogether happens when the payment is made. In the case of Harvey vs. Facey[8] difference between the offer and supply of information was stated. The Privy Council mentioned that mentioning the lowest price to the party doesnt constitute an offer, however it will be considered as mere negotiation. There are five essential of a valid contract which binds the parties under an obligation. It is necessary to make a valid offer to the other party. The other party must accept the offer to create a contractual relationship. The parties should have mutual concern regarding creating contractual relationship which involves consideration. The terms of the contract must be certain. All the essential of the electronic contract are similar to the contract law but under the electronic law, offer and acceptance are considered separately. It is significant to understand when and where the contracts are formed as it influences the privileges of the parties to the contract and helps in deciding the authority in case of disputes. New section 13(1) (a)[9]summarizes the detail information about e-contracts which means dispatch occurs when the information is transmitted. The postal acceptance rule is exclusion to normal contractual principles which are accepted due to delay in time. The contract is formed when it is accepted by the other party. In case of contract through electronic form (email) a contract shall be created when an offeree presses send rather than an offeror giving his acceptance. Time and place is important while accepting the contract. In the case law of Tallerman Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise it was stated by the court that the actual obligation to a contract starts when the acceptance is communicated; it creates a legal relationship in between the parties. In the offer is not completed until and unless an acceptance is received to the offeror[10]. When the contracts are formed through electronic medium, it is difficult to establish the moment of creation of the contract. While creating an electronic contract, determining the time of acceptance and formation directly affects the contractual rights of the parties. For example in sale of good through online sale, sending the acceptance is a critical transaction. Under the common law it is necessary to have a deemed receipt whereas in case of electronic communication, when the information is received by the addressee. In the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation the court stated that posting rule doesnt apply to the acceptance made by telex as it is an instantaneous form of communicating information. The court held that this type of acceptance doesnt led to contractual relationship[11].However new section 13(1) (b)[12] states that the time of dispatch is determined when it is acknowledged by the addressee. In the case law of Henthorn vs. Fraser it was stated by the court that claimant is entitled for specific performance. According to the ordinary usage of postal services, the acceptance is completed when the letter is posted. In the case of Adam vs. Lindsell it was stated by the court that the origin of postal acceptance rule regards to the acceptance, [13][14]and any form of acceptance should be communicated expressly to an offeror, however if the letter of acceptance is posted , it is regarded as accepted. In the case law of Leach Nominees Pty Ltd v Walter Wright the telex machine was used to send the acceptance was used by the third party. The acceptance was considered to be dispatched when the sender gave the message to the telex operator, not when it was sent. In a recent case law it was stated by the Supreme Court that the negotiation made through email are enforceable agreements. The email negotiation between a vendor and an authorized representative is a subject to a contract. It further stated that it binds the party into a contract satisfying the requirements of the Property Law Act 1974(Qld) (PLA). Further the court stated that subject to the parties have agreed on the purchase price, the deposit etc. binds the party into a contract. In the famous case of Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd it was stated by the court that the Expression email exchange suggests that the party are agreed on the terms and conditions attached with the contract. The email exchange suggests that the parties are willing to fulfill the requisite terms and conditions[15]. Offer and acceptance are essential elements to form a contract. They both are necessary ingredients to bind the party in a contractual relationship. The offer will become a contract when the acceptance is received from the other party. In Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co the court stated that the offer[16] which is made through various forms like newspaper advertisement, letter, fax, email etc. are explicit offer which held that advertisement containing certain terms and conditions regarding reward binds offeror in a contractual relationship. Section 14B of the act states the provisions concerning Invitation to treat electronic contracts. The internet and technology has changed the way of conducting business. Various websites are indulged in carrying online business which creates a contractual relationship in between the seller and buyer. By putting any product for display on internet is an offer as per the definition mentioned in the act. The act states that any good which is displayed for sale online binds the seller in a contractual relationship. Display of goods on internet is a general offer to the public where any party can ask for purchase. This creates a legal obligation on the party to perform the contract by delivering the goods.Section5 (1)[17] of the Principal Act states the provisions related to generalized offers. An unaddressed proposal made randomly is regarded as an offer. The law defines three kinds of mistakes in a contract: the unilateral mistake, the bilateral mistake, and the common mistake. The mistaken offer makes the contract either voidable or void-ab-initio. Under this act section 15D[18] applies in relation to the statement, declaration, as well as an offer and acceptance of an offer. In case of an error committed by a natural person or through a self-created message system, the party has the right to leave the part of the mistake. It is the duty to inform the other party about the error occurred at an initial stage. An offeree hasnt withdrawn any benefit from the mistaken offer. The right to withdraw the part of electronic communication doesnt provide the other party to rescind the contract. The consequence of the withdrawal of the portion of the electronic communication is determined by the law. In case of unfair contract terms the plaintiff has the rights to terminate the contract, to vary the contract terms, and to allow the other party to avoid the obligation. The acts provide legal assistance in case of dispute due to unfair means of contract. In case of financial services one can make complaint to the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. They provide legal assistance in case of financial misconduct. In case of other type of contracts the plaintiff can make a complaint to the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) or Office of Fair Trading. Both the organization helps in safeguarding the rights in case of online misconduct. In the case law of Hartog v Colin Shields it was stated by the court that unilateral mistakes in the terms of an offer does not simply means the offers and to be able to enforce it. Moreover where the other person is aware about the unilateral mistake made by the offeror he should not take an advantage of such mistake. Electronic Transactions (Victoria) Act 2000 safeguards the interest of the plaintiff under inappropriate conditions. Disputes arise in between the parties due to involvement of a considerable sum. In case of dispute the parties have right to address it through arbitration or mediation. This will help both the parties to appoint a mediator to resolve the complex issues. ADR has a major role to play in future due to up gradation in technology and software. It was stated by E C Lide in his paper in the year 1996 that ADR will play a major role in resolving disputes arising out of technology. The internet ADR system will help in online solution of the dispute in the presence of experts. This model works well in ICANN Uniform Domain name[19]. The only evidence in an electronic transaction is the computer generated documents. It creates problem as it is difficult to amend data in the system. In case of e-commerce there is a risk of alteration of the data. In other words if the veracity of the electronic data is not ensured, the overall value of the contract will not remain the same. The only solution to the problem is using digital signatures. We all know that the technology is growing at a rapid rate which has led to generation of electronic tools like digital signatures. An electronic signature is signature used in case of electronic data transmission. They are recognized both in Australia and in other countries. They have the same effect as the handwritten signatures. Digital signature[20] is unique electronic identities which make them more trusted and secured way of authorization of the electronic contracts. It transforms the document using cryptography. It helps in ensuring that if any party tries to change the infor mation attached, the verification process will ensure that this situation doesnt arise. The court protects the party in case of any such misconduct. Moreover, with the advancement in technology it is highly suggested that the digital signatures will lose their authenticity due to chances of data interference. It is highly recommended to update the technology when and where it is required. The companies should change their signing and encryption keys in number of occasion because of the chances of failure in technology due to advancement. In the case law of Mehta v J Pereira Fernandez it was stated that the present various guidelines and security management system which ensures the safety of the data.The name written in the end of an email can be considered as the digital signature[21]. Its status is as similar as the hand-written signature Computer and technology has changed the scenario of conducting business. Internet has become a popular place to exchange goods and services. The society understands the increasing trend of e-commerce where majority of sales are carried online. There is however some challenges attached while conducting electronic business. The electronic transaction act defines the scope and the legal rights of the parties to the contract. It discusses the remedies available to the parties in case of non-performance. In the age of global competition the electronic contract is a tool used to perform oversea business. It consists of all the general scope attached with the legislation and explains the duty of the parties to the contract. References Alan L Tyree, Electronic signatures. https://austlii.edu.au/~alan/electronic-signatures.html Andy Gibson and Douglas Fraser, Business Law 2014(Pearson Higher Education AU, 2013) Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co Christensen, Sharon --- "Formation of Contracts by Email Is it Just the Same as the Post?" [2001] QUTLawJJl 3; (2001) 1(1) Queensland University of Technology Law and Justice Journal 22 Court of Appeal [1893] 1 QB 256; [1892] EWCA Civ 1https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/carlill.html E-Commerce. https://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtections/ECommerce/Pages/default.aspx Electronic Transactions(Victoria) Act 2000 - SECT 13 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/eta2000345/s13.html Electronic Transactions(Victoria) Act 2000 - SECT 13. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/eta2000345/s13.html Electronic Transactions(Victoria) Act 2000 - SECT 5 https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/consol_act/eta2000345/s5.html Electronic Transactions(Victoria) Act1999 - SECT 15D. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/eta1999256/s15d.html Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation [1955] 2 ALL ER 493; [1955] 2 QB 327; [1955] EWCA Civ 3https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/cases/entores.html Harvey vs. facey (1893) Privy Council Beatson and J. Cartwright, Anson's Law of Contract (Oxford University Press, 2016) Jeannie Marie Paterson, Andrew Robertson, Arlen Duke, Principles of Contract Law (Thomson Reuters Australia, 2012 Mehta v J Pereira Fernandes S.A [2006] EWHC 813 (Ch) (07 April 2006https://austlii.edu.au/~alan/electronic-signatures.html Michael Gisler, et al. Legal Aspects of Electronic Contracts Infrastructures for Dynamic Business-to-Business Service Outsourcing (IDSO'00) Stockholm, 5 - 6 June 2000. Philip Argy and Nicholas Martin, Mallesons Stephen Jaques, The effective formation of contracts by electronic means, Stellard Pty Ltd Anor v North Queensland Fuel Pty Ltd [2015] QSC 119 (14/11998) Martin J 15 May 2015https://www.hunthunt.com.au/news-and-publications/insurance/sale-of-land-email-exchange Tallerman and Co Pty Ltd v Nathan's Merchandise (Vic) Pty Ltd [1957] HCA 10; (1957) 98 CLR 93 (18 February 1957)High Court of Australiahttps://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/sinodisp/au/cases/cth/high_ct/98clr93.html?stem=0synonyms=0query=~contract%20near%20law

Specification of Marble Stone Flooring Essays - Construction

Specification of Marble Stone Flooring Scope This specification covers marble flooring in situ having uniform in color free from stains, cracks, decay and weathering and providing the necessary skirting edging of the same material. Methods Marble stone flooring consists of 20 mm to 25 mm thick marble slabs laid over 20 mm thick base of cement coarse sand mortar of 1:3 and jointed with white cement slurry mixed with pigment to match the shade of stone. The marble stones/slabs used in flooring or dado are cut according to the size and shapes given in drawing or to suit site dimension of the room and desired pattern. All angles and edges of marble slabs are true and square and are free from chipping. The surface is true and plain. Raw Material for Marble Flooring Marble Stone Coarse Sand Ordinary Cement White Cement Pigment Polishing Material Marble stone flooring is not a latest trend in flooring. We are using it from long time. Marble is very durable and its shining remains for long. Cleaning your marble floor is as easy as a b c. Raw marble slab before flooring Raw Material in Base Coat and Upper Layer Sand Brick Blast Cement Quantity of Cement and Other Material Sufficient for one Sq. meter for flooring Base Coat:- S. No. Materials Quantity 1. Fine Sand 0.15 CUM 2. Brick Blast 0.10 CUM 3. Cement 0.18 Bags Top Layer:- S.No. Material Quantity 1. Marble Stone 1.15 SQM 2. Cement 0.25 Bags 3. Cement White 0.02 Bag 4. Coarse Sand 0.015 CUM Installation of Marble Stone Flooring Preparation of sub base: Base coat consisting of cement concrete 1:8:16, 1:5:10 or 1:4:8 should be laid on compacted earth under marble stone flooring. Laying out of marble stone slabs The base concrete or RCC slab on which marble stone slabs are laid should be thoroughly cleaned. The average thickness of bedding mortar under marble stone slab should be 20 mm thick and the ratio of cement mortar should be 1:3 The sand used in mortar should be coarse sand. The thickness of bedding should not be less than 12 mm in any place The top surface of mortar (bedding) should be leveled correctly by adding fresh mortar at hollows if any. The mortar is allowed to harden and cement slurry shall be spread at the rate of 4.4 kg per sq. meter. Marble stone slab to be paved should then be lowered gently back in position and tapped with wooded mallet till it is properly bedded and leveled with adjoining slab. Care should be taken to match the grains of slabs. All stone slabs should be laid in same manner. After lying of each slab surplus cement on the surface of slabs should be cleaned. The surface of flooring as laid should be true to slopes. The edges of slabs already paved are filled with white cement with or without admixture to match the shade of the stone slabs Curing Of Marble Stone Flooring The Marble stone floor should be cured for a minimum period of seven days. Polishing and Finishing The grinding may be done either by hand or by machine. Manual grinding should be done after two days of laying of marble flooring Machine grinding should commence 3-4 days after laying marble stone flooring First Grinding The grinding should be done by machine with grit No. 60. The water should be used profusely during grinding. After grinding the surface should thoroughly be washed to remove all grinding mud. A grout of cement and pigment in the same mix and proportion apply to the surface. It should be allowed to dry and then cured for four days. Second Grinding The second grinding is done with machine fitted with fine grit blocks No120. The surface is again washed cleanly and is repaired if required. Specification of Mosaic Flooring: Scope: This specification covers different types of tiles available in various decorative colours sizes. Construction of floor by laying these tiles is time saving. The main raw materials used for the manufacture are cement concrete coloured stone chips. These tiles are made generally in the sizes of 200 200 20 mm, 300 300 25 mm. These tiles can also be

Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Essays

Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Essays Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Paper Viewing behaviour through a lifespan perspective Paper What are the advantages and disadvantages of sing behavior through a lifespan position for societal work pattern? This assignment will look at the advantages and disadvantages a societal worker sing behaviors through a lifespan position may meet. It will look at developmental theories that relate to the chosen service user group, and how, as a societal worker, this cognition would increase apprehension of the service user and how this in bend may impact the function of a societal worker in pattern. The service users age group being explored in this assignment will be older grownups aged from 65+ . Lifespan development starts from construct and coatings with the decease of each person. During each person s lifetime there are changeless alterations and developments taking topographic point, the bulk of phases and life alterations each person passes through are due to their common psychological and biological heritage as worlds and are shared by all people. Culture and societal category, and the person s environment are all factors that help determine the class of development ( Niven. N.1989 ) . There are five chief theoretical attacks for lifetime development ; these are biological, cognitive, humanist, behaviorist and the psychodynamic attack. Aging in late life is shaped by the accretion of life events and the propinquity of decease ; a misperception about ripening is that disablement and hapless wellness in later grownup life are inevitable ( Davies, M, 2002 ) .A A During each person s lifetime, they will see a series of crises and life passages. Through out the lifetime there are certain periods or phases where each person will confront a passage from one province to another. These periods have been referred to as life crises by some psychologists, each crisis necessitating to be resolved in order to come on to the following phase. Each single returns through the phases of development, and the manner in which they deal with each crisis in each phase of development forms their personality ( Niven, N, 1989 ) .A Other attacks agree that there are certain phases in development that have significance for each person, but they province that there are besides other events that can besides determine development these being exp erienced by some persons but non all. Retirement is merely one of a figure of alterations that need to be adjusted to in late maturity, among the others are worsening wellness and physical strength along with physical and centripetal damage which can ensue in increased dependence on others in late maturity ( Beckett.C.2002 ) . Several physical and cognitive alterations besides take topographic point in old age ( Bee A ; Mitchell, 1984 ) cited in ( Sugarman. L. 1990. Pg 53 ) . The bodily alterations that are associated with ageing are summarized in five words- slower, weaker, lesser, fewer and smaller. As ageing occurs experience gained throughout the lifetime helps the person and they learn to counterbalance for the many gradual diminutions that accompany old age. ( Corse 1975 ) cited in ( Sugarman. L. 1990. Pg 53 ) concludes that experience, intelligence, and instruction can assist keep normal perceptual and centripetal operation. Many alterations in visual aspect return topographic point in old age. Outward appearances get down to demo ripening, older people s tegument begins to lose snap, which causes lines and furrows to look, hair loss and gray hair may be one of the first marks of ageing, and hearing and oculus sight now begin to deteriorate ( Windmill.V.1987 ) .A Internally the kidneys, lungs, bosom and enteric piece of land all begin to work less and there may be impairment of musculuss which can literally do old people to shrivel. The decrease of Ca in the castanetss makes the old individual more prone to breaks and crispness of the castanetss is besides a job in the older population.A Arthritis is one of the more serious wellness jobs impacting older people and for most people these alterations may be gradual ( Windmill.V.1987 ) . A societal worker demands basic penetration of childhood surveies, as without them it would be hard to measure grownups on maturity theories entirely. Freud is credited with get downing the psychoanalytic attack. The cardinal premise of this attack is that behavior is governed by the unconscious every bit good as the witting procedures ; some are present at birth while others develop over clip. ( Beckett.C.2002 ) The 2nd premise of the psychoanalytic theory is that our personalities have a construction that develops over clip. Freud proposed three parts of the personality- the Idaho, the self-importance, and the superego. Freud s cardinal premises were that grownup s personalities depend on childhood experiences ; he assumed kids go through five psychosexual phases. The first being the unwritten phase, the 2nd the anal phase, and the staying phases being the phallic phase, the latency period and the venereal stage.A ( Beckett.C.2002 ) .A When looking at human lifetime development, Erik Erikson s theories can be of usage to a societal worker. Erikson was a pupil of Freud ; nevertheless he had some really different thoughts. He thought development was psychosocial and due partially to ripening and partially due to society. Erikson besides thought that personality development continued across the lifetime, unlike Freud, who suggest personality development finished in adolescence. Erikson ( 1980 ) cited in ( Niven, N, 1989, pg 155 ) proposed eight phases of development which he called developmental crises , these being viewed more as a period of trouble or quandary. They are times when persons face a turning point or passage in their lives frequently affecting a grade of emphasis associated with holding to decide each quandary. Not merely do these passages of alteration affect the person s behavior they besides affect their household and friends.A Erikson s phases are phrased in footings of an resistance between two fea tures and each person must successfully negociate the undertaking or phase in order to be able to travel on to the following 1. Eriksson s 8th phase ( late maturity ) is integrity vs desperation ; this suggests if the person has managed to negociate the old phases, so the person will hold developed a sense of unity. This refers to the credence of the restrictions of life, with the sense of being a portion of a larger whole which includes old coevalss. It enables the person to near decease without fright, if one looks back on 1 s life and sees it as unsatisfactory, desperation occurs and a feeling of what if prevails. Erikson suggests that at each passage persons may necessitate to revisit unsolved issues from old stages.A A The chief strength of Erikson s theory is that it offers a model for explicating alterations in childhood and maturity. His work has been criticised in that it represents a set of premises alternatively of precise descriptions of relationships and causes. A disa dvantage here is the deficiency of empirical evidence- this is besides another unfavorable judgment of Erikson s work.A The advantages for a societal worker utilizing Erikson s theory is that it provides markers for those events in a service user s life that may be turn outing hard and in utilizing this attack, societal workers can foreground the jobs that are likely to impact people during specific phases of their life. ( Niven. N. 1989 ) . An country of life class development most associated with older grownups relates to stop of life issues. In the ulterior phases of maturity the terminal of life is expected. Death is the terminal of biological and physical operation of the organic structure. Factors to be taken in to account for societal workers working with service users who have suffered a loss, are gender and cultural differences, as these can impact a societal worker s apprehension of what may number as a loss and what in bend can be done about it ( Currer. C 2007 ) .A Each person s reaction to heartache and emotional injury is every bit alone as a fingerprint.A A When believing about mourning and loss it is utile to look at attachment theory, Bowlby s ( 1946 ) cited in ( Davies, M, 2002 ) , major work was Attachment and Loss ; unhappily it is the instance for many persons in subsequently maturity that there is a monetary value to pay for the benefits of organizing fond regards. Harmonizing to Bowlby s fond regar d theory grownups, who as kids had secure fond regards with their carers, are able to organize satisfactory relationships in big life and this will assist them to get by with the hurting of mourning in ulterior life. Bowlby s purpose of this originally was to explicate the effects for personality development and how terrible break of fond regards between baby and female parent could hold negative effects on development. ( Butterworth. H. A ; Harris. M. 2002 ) .A Adults who did non hold secure fond regards as kids can be identified, harmonizing to Howe ( 1995 ) cited in ( Davies, M, 2002 ) , who suggests that avoidant persons are the 1s who show self trust. They may expose delayed reactions to grief, they attempt to be emotionally self reliant and are wary of organizing relationships. This means the loss of person who is near to them normally triggers defense mechanism mechanisms- they may non shout or look to be upset but are vulnerable to future losingss. Exaggerated reactions to grief can be accounted for when the person has non adjusted or come to footings with earlier loss of an of import fond regard relationship.A On the other manus ambivalently attached persons may see self-blame and guilt when their spouse dies. Where there has been an insecure fond regard in childhood ( an fond regard that does non run into the kid s needs- the demand for safety and security etc ) Bowlby ( 1998 ) cited in ( Beckett. C. 2006 ) suggests the dying kid will seek to protect themselves against dying state of affairss. The kid uses a assortment of psychological tactics and this consequences in what Bowlby called a faulty working theoretical account of themselves and of other relationships. To keep this theoretical account the kid will utilize defensive exclusion to avoid feelings that may endanger the kid s already unstable stableness. Attachment theory is backed up by empirical grounds. This is good as it can assist societal workers identify causes from an person s yesterye ar and this helps to supply accounts for present behaviors and their ability to cover with alteration ( Beckett. C.2006 ) . Each person s reaction to heartache and emotional injury are every bit alone as a fingerprint. When looking at loss it is of import to retrieve that older people may lose friends, abilities, connexions and many other things that are of import to them. The significance of heartache and loss in old age is dismissed by the ageist stereotype that older people will be used to loss because they are at an age where they have experienced tonss of it. However the world is that loss can be cumulative at this age and this consequences in negative experiences for those whose loss or heartache is non recognized or addressed ( Thompson.N. et Al. 2008 ) . It is of import that societal workers take a holistic attack to understanding life class development in older grownups, as life class is cardinal to any apprehension of ageing.A A societal worker should be cognizant that an person s life experiences and life class developments are affected by several factors- these include economic and societal facets, historical, cultural, psychological, and cognitive and physiological influences. ( Crawford, K, A ; Walker, J, 2007 ) . All passages expected or unexpected, sudden and unplanned, present chances and challenges for the person s development and growth.A Each person will hold different experiences of passages even when the life event is common to many in society, each individual will react and accommodate to that alteration in a alone manner. ( Crawford, K, A ; Walker, J, 2007 ) . There are disadvantages for societal workers when sing persons through a lifespan position as most of the theories being used are Euro centric ( European surveies ) and can non be applied to all civilizations. As a societal worker attention must be taken when utilizing any of the behavioral attacks as they raise the issues refering the usage of power and subjugation. The societal worker should non concentrate excessively much on narrow behavioral issues at the disbursal of the larger image ( Beckett.C.2006 ) . It is in a societal worker s involvement non to suppress or know apart service users but to handle them with unconditioned positive respect, non burying to handle each service user as an person with their ain sentiments and values. The theories used do hold restrictions as non all persons or civilizations fit the suggested norms and each individual develops at a different rate. As a societal worker cognizing about the different point of views from theoreticians and their suggested point of views may enable a better apprehension of what jobs a service user may be experiencing.A When working with service users from any age scope, it is of import that the societal worker does non act upon these passages with their ain life experiences. Mentions Beckett.C. ( 2006 ) .Essential Theory for Social Work Practice.Sage Publications Ltd. London. Beckett.C. ( 2002 ) .Human Growth A ; Development.Sage Publications Ltd. London. Bee.H. A ; Boyd. H. ( 2003 ) 3rd Ed.Lifespan development.Pearson Education Inc. Boston. USA Butterworth. G. and Harris. M. ( 2002 ) . Developmental Psychology. A Students Handbook. Psychology Press Ltd. Hove. East Sussex. Crawford. K. A ; Walker. J. ( 2007 ) 2nd Ed,Social Work and Human Development.Learning Matters Ltd. Exeter. Currer. C. ( 2007 ) .Loss and Social Work.Learning Matters Ltd. Exeter. Davies. M. ( 2002 ) 2nd Ed.The Blackwell Companion to Social Work.Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Oxford. Niven. N. ( 1989 )Health Psychology. An Introduction for Nurses A ; other Health Care Professionals.Churchill Livingstone. Sugarman. L. ( 1990 ) .Lifespan development. Concepts, Theories and Interventions.Routledge. London. Thompson.N. A ; Thompson. S. ( 2008 )The Social work Companion.Palgrave Macmillan. Basingstoke. Windmill.V. ( 1987 ) .Human Growth A ; Development.Hodder and Stoughton Ltd.Kent.

How US Public Land Is Surveyed and Distributed

How US Public Land Is Surveyed and Distributed Public land in the United States is land that was originally transferred directly from the federal government to individuals, to be distinguished from land that was originally granted or sold to individuals by the British Crown. Public lands (public domain), consisting of all land outside the original 13 colonies and the five states later formed from them (and later West Virginia and Hawaii), first came under government control following the Revolutionary War with the enactment of the Northwest Ordinance of 1785 and 1787. As the United States grew, additional land was added to the public domain through the taking of Indian land, by treaty, and by purchase from other governments. Public Land States The thirty states formed from the public domain, known as public land states, are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. The original thirteen colonies, plus Kentucky, Maine, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, and later West Virginia and Hawaii, form what is known as the state land states. Rectangular Survey System of Public Lands One of the most significant differences between land in the public land states and state land states is that public land was surveyed prior to being made available for purchase or homesteading, using the rectangular-survey system, otherwise known as the township-range system. When a survey was done on new public land, two lines were run at right angles to each other through the territory - a base line running east and west and a meridian line running north and south. The land was then divided into sections from the point of this intersection as follows: Township and Range - Townships, a major subdivision of public lands under the rectangular survey system, measure approximately six miles on a side (thirty-six square miles). Townships are then numbered from the base line north and south and then from the meridian line east and west. The east/west identification is known as the Range. A Township is identified by this relationship to a base line and a principal meridian.Example: Township 3 North, Range 9 West, 5th Principal Meridian identifies a specific township that is 3 tiers north from the baseline and 9 tiers west (Range) of the 5th Principal Meridian.Section Number - Townships were then further broken down into thirty-six sections of 640 acres each (one square mile) called sections, which were numbered with reference to the baseline and meridian line.Aliquot Parts - Sections were then further subdivided into smaller pieces, such as halves and quarters, while still (generally) keeping the land in a square. Aliquot Parts were used to representing the exact subdivision of each such section of land. Halves of a Section (or subdivision thereof) are represented as N, S, E, and W (such as the north half of section 5). Quarters of a Section (or subdivision thereof) are represented as NW, SW, NE, and SE (such as the northwest quarter of section 5). Sometimes, several Aliquot Parts are required to describe a parcel of land accurately.Example: ESW denotes the east half of the southwest quarter of a section, containing 80 acres. What a Township Is In general: A township contains 23,040 acresA section contains 640 acres,A half section contains 320 acres,A quarter section contains 160 acres,A half of a quarter contains 80 acres,A quarter of a quarter contains 40 acres, etc. A legal land description for the public land states might, for instance, be written as: the west half of the northwest quarter, section 8, township 38, range 24, containing 80 acres, usually abbreviated as W ½ of NW ¼ 8T38R24, containing 80 acres. Public lands were distributed to individuals, governments, and companies in some ways, including: Cash Entry An entry that covered public lands for which the individual paid cash or its equivalent. Credit Sales These land patents were issued to anyone who either paid by cash at the time of the sale and received a discount or paid by credit in installments over four years. If full payment was not received within the four-year period, title to the land would revert to the Federal Government. Because of the economic hardship, Congress quickly abandoned the credit system and through the Act of April 24, 1820, required full payment for land to be made at the time of purchase. Private Land and Preemption Claims A claim based on the assertion that the claimant (or his predecessors in interest) derived his right while the land was under the dominion of a foreign government. Pre-emption was a tactful way of saying squatter. In other words, the settler was physically on the property before the GLO officially sold or even surveyed the tract, and he was thus given a pre-emptive right to acquire the land from the United States. Donation Lands To attract settlers to the remote territories of Florida, New Mexico, Oregon, and Washington, the federal government offered donation land grants to individuals who would agree to settle there and meet a residency requirement. Donation land claims were unique in that acreage granted to married couples was divided evenly. Half of the acreage was placed in the husbands name while the other half was placed in the wifes name. Records include plats, indexes, and survey notes. Donation lands were a precursor to homesteading. Homesteads Under the Homestead Act of 1862, settlers were given 160 acres of land in the public domain if they built a home on the land, resided there for five years, and cultivated the land. This land did not cost anything per acre, but the settler did pay a filing fee. A complete homestead entry file includes such documents as the homestead application, homestead proof, and final certificate authorizing the claimant to obtain a land patent. Military Warrants From 1788 to 1855 the United States granted military bounty land warrants as a reward for military service. These land warrants were issued in various denominations and based upon the rank and length of service. Railroad To aid in the construction of certain railroads, a congressional act of September 20, 1850, granted to the State alternate sections of public land on either side of the rail lines and branches. State Selection Each new State admitted to the Union was granted 500,000 acres of public land for internal improvements for the common good. Established under the Act of September 4, 1841. Mineral Certificates The General Mining Law of 1872 defined mineral lands as a parcel of land containing valuable minerals in its soil and rocks. There were three kinds of mining claims: Lode Claims for gold, silver, or other precious metals occurring in veinsPlacer Claims for minerals not found in veinsMill Site Claims for up to five acres of public land claimed for processing minerals. Created and maintained by the US Federal Government, records of first transfer of public domain lands are available in multiple locations, including the National Archives and Record Administration (NARA), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and some State Land Offices. Land records related to subsequent transfers of such land between parties other than the Federal Government are found at the local level, usually a county. The types of land records created by the Federal Government include survey plats and field notes, tract books with records of each land transfer, land-entry case files with supporting documents for each land claim, and copies of the original land patents. Survey Notes and Field Plats Dating back to the 18th century, government surveys were begun in Ohio and progressed westward as more territory was opened for settlement. Once the public domain was surveyed, the government could begin to transfer title of land parcels to private citizens, companies, and local governments. Survey plats are drawings of boundaries, prepared by draftsmen, based on data in the sketches and field notes. Survey field notes are records that describe the survey performed and are completed by the surveyor. The field notes may contain descriptions of land formations, climate, soil, plant and animal life. Land Entry Case Files Before the homesteaders, soldiers, and other entrymen received their patents, and some government paperwork had to be done. Those purchasing land from the United States had to be given receipts for payments, while those obtaining land through military bounty land warrants, preemption entries, or the Homestead Act of 1862, had to file applications, give proof about military service, residence on and improvements to the land, or evidence of citizenship. The paperwork generated by those bureaucratic activities, compiled into land entry case files, is held by the National Archives and Records Administration.   Tract Books The best place to being your search when youre looking for a complete land description, tract books for the Eastern States are in the custody of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). For the Western States, they are held by NARA.  Tract books are ledgers used by the U.S. federal government from 1800 until the 1950s to record land entries and other actions related to the disposition of  public domain land. They can serve as a useful resource for family historians who want to locate the property of ancestors and their neighbors who lived in the 30 public land states. Especially valuable, tract books serve not only as an index to patented land but also to land transactions that were never completed but may still contain useful information for researchers.